The time during a high-risk pregnancy and after preterm birth is marked by fear, hope, disappointment, confidence, cohesion and self-assertion. This book presents a music therapy concept for the pre-, peri- and post-natal accompaniment of families with a premature infant and at least one sibling. The music therapy care can be started or stopped at any time according to the indication or contraindication and is also recommendable for pregnant women without risk factors and mature newborns. Music therapy is an important preventive measure for the stability and development of a premature infant and the promotion of family bonding and can complete the existing medical treatment offer.